How to use Rit All-Purpose DyeUpdated 10 days ago

Rit All-Purpose Dye works best on natural fabrics like cotton, linen, wool, silk, and ramie. It also dyes rayon and nylon. If your fabric has more than 35% synthetic fibers (polyester, acrylic, or acetate), you’ll need to use Rit DyeMore instead.

General Steps:

1. Prep your item:

   • Remove stains and prewash in warm, soapy water (no fabric softener).

   • Protect your workspace with plastic and wear rubber gloves.

2. Make the dyebath:

   • Use 3 gallons of hot water (140°F) per pound of fabric.

   • For cotton/linen/rayon/ramie → add 1 cup of salt.

   • For silk/wool/nylon → add 1 cup of vinegar.

   • Add 1 tsp dish detergent to help level the color.

3. Add the dye:

   • Shake liquid dye well (or dissolve powder in 2 cups hot water).

   • Pour into the bath and stir thoroughly.

   • Test color with a paper towel, adjust with more dye or water.

4. Dye your item:

   • Wet fabric first, then submerge.

   • Stir continuously, especially during the first 10 minutes.

   • Keep in bath 10 min to 1 hour (depending on fiber content).

   • Nylon dyes quickly and darker, so monitor closely.

5. Finish up:

   • Remove once desired shade is reached (fabric looks darker when wet).

   • Rinse in cool water until clear.

   • Wash in warm water with mild detergent, then dry.

Pro Tip: Use Rit ColorStay Dye Fixative right after dyeing to lock in color and prevent bleeding.